Heraklion,Greek: The most beautiful places in the world

Heraklion, or Heraclion

 additionally Iraklion (Greek: Ηράκλειο Greek pronunciation: [iˈraklio]) is that the largest town and also the body capital of the island of island, Greece. it's the fourth largest town in Hellenic Republic.

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 Heraklion,Greek: The most beautiful places in the world

Name

The Arab raiders from geographic area World Health Organization supported the Emirate of island captive the island's capital from Gortyna to what a brand new castle they referred to as rabḍ al-ḫandaq 'Castle of the Moat' within the 820s.[1] This was hellenized as Χάνδαξ (Handax) or Χάνδακας and Latinized as Candia, that was taken into different European languages: in Italian as Candia (used underneath the Venetian rule), in French as Candie, in English as Candy, all of that may talk to all of island similarly on town itself; the Ottoman name was Kandiye.

Heraklion,Greek: The most beautiful places in the world

 

 After the Byzantine reconquest, 

town was regionally referred to as Megalo Kastro or Fidel Castro Ruz (the huge Castle in Greek) and its inhabitants were referred to as Kastrinoi or Castrini (Castle-dwellers in Greek).

The ancient name 

Ηράκλειον was revived within the nineteenth century[2] and comes from the near Roman port of Heracleum ("Heracles' city"), whose actual location is unknown. English usage once most popular the classicizing transliterations "Heraklion" or "Heraclion", however the shape "Iraklion" is changing into a lot of common.

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